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The utility of data analytics has been proven to be a game-changer in the dynamic sports industry. Data analytics has modified sports, from enhancing athlete overall performance to streamlining team techniques and remodelling sports activities administration. This article discusses the fundamental impact of data analytics on sports administration and performance, focusing on how enrolling in a data analytics institution in Pune can provide people with the tools they want to succeed in this competitive field.

The Growing Applicability of Sports Data Analytics

Utilizing sports data is no longer a novel idea. Analysts and coaches have traditionally used statistics to evaluate participant performance. However, with the introduction of effective data analytics, this has reached an earlier unimaginable stage. Sports companies currently use lots of data to get insights that were impossible a few years ago.

1. Improving Athlete Performance

An important application of data analytics in sports is tracking an athlete’s total performance. Athletes employ wearable equipment to monitor various metrics, including heart rate, speed, distance traveled, and even sleeping habits. After that, these data are cautiously examined to enhance coaching techniques that optimize typical overall performance while reducing the possibility of harm.

For persistent sports activities like marathon running, data analytics may additionally aid in improving perfect training schedules, vitamin plans, and healing schedules. In the same way, analytics may additionally become aware of an athlete’s areas of weakness in group sports like soccer and basketball, permitting coaches to provide them with focused training.

2. The Approach to Strategic Game Planning

Data analytics has modified how teams and coaches prepare for games. Teams can evaluate historical performance records to become aware of traits and patterns that inform their game strategy. This ability is conscious of the advantages and risks that every team and its opponents have.

For example, cricket teams use data analytics to determine the best batting order to fit against a specific bowling lineup. Basketball coaches strengthen protective techniques that restrict the opposition’s capability to score points by examining shooting tendencies. Strategic insights from data analytics may be the distinction between success and failure.

3. Injury Control and Prevention

Athletes frequently miss prolonged amounts of time due to injuries, a main sports fear. The remedy and prevention of accidents appreciably benefit from data analytics. Sports scientists can identify early symptoms of tiredness or overtraining by evaluating data from wearable units and maintaining the tune of an athlete’s workload. This makes it possible to stop damage by acting properly.

If injuries occur, data analytics also aids in the advent of customized rehabilitation programs. Tracking the development of an athlete’s restoration ensures they attain their most feasible overall performance level.

4. Participation and Fan Experience

Additionally, data analytics may enhance audience engagement, experience, and on-field overall performance. Sports leagues utilize data to look for trends. Additionally, data analytics may enhance target audience engagement and experience and overall on-field performance. Sports leagues use data to look at fan engagement patterns, habits, and qualities. These records may additionally be used to create tailored marketing initiatives, in-stadium experiences, digital engagements, and advertising campaigns.

For example, data analytics can also additionally exhibit what types of facts followers are most interested in, enabling businesses to regulate their social media and marketing techniques appropriately. Another technique is scheduling and pricing techniques optimized to maximize attendance and income by evaluating ticket profits and attendance statistics.

5. Efficiency in Finance and Operations

Like any other business, sports companies use data analytics to increase operational and economic efficiency. Organizations can make worthwhile selections by analyzing earnings sources, sponsorship agreements, object sales, and running expenses.

Teams in expert leagues, for instance, hire data analytics to consider the ROI of player contracts and sponsorship agreements. As a result, the organization’s fundamental financial well-being is maximized, and help is allocated in an environmentally responsible manner.

Pune’s Data Analytics Course: Equipping the Upcoming Generation of Sports Analysts

Recently, the want of sports analyst specialists has increased, and this can be a game-changing move by taking part in a data analytics course in Pune. Some exceptional data analytics programs are reachable in Pune and provide students with the abilities and information they want to be profitable in this industry. Pune boasts a thriving tutorial neighborhood as well.

1. The Entire Educational plan

A comprehensive curriculum including quantifiable research, data perception, artificial intelligence, and sports investigation is vital to a data analytics course in Pune. Besides obtaining practical information that may be utilized in countless sports activities environments, students explore the methods of gathering, assessing, and examining data.

2. Genuine experience

The realistic application is exceptionally valued via Pune’s top data analytics institutions. Students work collectively to solve real-world problems by evaluating sports records. Due to this approach to managing experiential learning, graduates will be organized to handle the challenges of sports tests.

3. Skills Relevant to the Industry

Pune’s data analytics courses are designed to provide students realistic and beneficial skills in the workplace. The complicated equipment and software programs required for data analysis consist of SQL, R, and Python. They also show knowledge in industry-standard sports activities analytics techniques and technology.

4. Knowledgeable Staff

The instructors of Pune’s data analytics courses are remarkably expert individuals with an abundance of knowledge and experience in the industry. Their advice helps students be aware of the difficult but necessary factors of sports analytics and continues them up to date on the most current developments and discoveries in the area.

5. Networking Possibilities

Enrolling in a Pune data analytics course offers recommended networking chances. Students can participate in talks with subject specialists, seminars, and workshops. As a result of this exposure, they form relationships that can assist them in their careers in sports activity analytics.

6. Career Prospects

Individuals with expertise in sports analytics have promising career prospects. Alumni of information examination courses in Pune can seek jobs like games experts, execution examiners, information researchers, and sports advisors. There will always be a demand for skilled professionals due to the growing reliance on data-driven decision-making in sports.

Conclusion

Data analytics is revolutionizing sports performance and management by providing unprecedented insights that enhance athlete performance, optimizing team strategies, and increasing overall fan engagement. Taking a data analytics course in Pune is a smart move for people who love sports and data. With these courses, the next generation of sports analysts can make a big difference in sports because they supply students with a vast education, real-world experience, and industry-relevant skills. As the problem of sports analytics develops, the information received from the top data analytics courses in Pune will be necessary for determining how sports are shaped in the future.

 

In the fast-paced world of digital marketing, where brands are constantly vying for attention, storytelling has emerged as a powerful tool to capture the hearts and minds of consumers. Human beings have always been drawn to stories, and leveraging the art of storytelling in digital marketing can help brands create deeper connections, foster emotional engagement, and differentiate themselves from the competition. Boost your digital marketing skills with a top-notch digital marketing course in Mumbai, unlocking new opportunities for success. In this blog, we will explore the power of storytelling in digital marketing and provide insights into how you can create compelling narratives for your brand.

Building Emotional Connections:

Storytelling has a unique ability to tap into emotions and create lasting connections with audiences. By weaving narratives that resonate with people’s aspirations, values, and desires, brands can forge emotional connections that go beyond mere product features or benefits. Sharing relatable stories that evoke joy, empathy, or inspiration can make your brand more memorable and foster a sense of loyalty among consumers.

Showcasing Authenticity:

In an age where consumers crave authenticity, storytelling provides a platform for brands to showcase their genuine values, missions, and beliefs. By sharing authentic stories, whether about the brand’s origins, the people behind it, or the impact it seeks to make, businesses can build trust and credibility. Authentic storytelling allows consumers to relate to the brand on a deeper level, fostering a sense of authenticity and transparency.

Creating a Memorable Brand Identity:

Stories have the power to shape brand identity and establish a unique positioning in the market. By crafting a narrative that reflects your brand’s personality, values, and vision, you can differentiate yourself from competitors and create a memorable brand identity. Whether it’s through a consistent tone of voice, visual storytelling, or compelling brand stories, your narrative can help consumers understand what your brand stands for and why they should choose you.

Engaging and Educating Audiences:

Storytelling offers an engaging way to educate and inform your audience about your products or services. Instead of bombarding consumers with dry facts or technical details, storytelling allows you to present information in a captivating and memorable manner. Through narratives, you can illustrate how your offerings solve problems, meet customer needs, or enrich lives. Engaging stories can educate and empower consumers, enabling them to make informed decisions. Unleash the potential of your small business in Navi Mumbai with a specialized digital marketing course in Navi Mumbai tailored to your needs.

Leveraging User-generated Content:

Storytelling doesn’t have to be one-sided. Brands can tap into the power of user-generated content (UGC) to enhance their narratives. UGC allows customers to become co-creators of the brand’s story by sharing their experiences, testimonials, or creative content. By incorporating UGC into your storytelling efforts, you can amplify your brand’s reach, foster a sense of community, and create a more authentic and diverse narrative.

Evoking Empathy and Social Impact:

Storytelling can be a powerful tool for brands seeking to make a positive social impact. By sharing stories that highlight social issues, philanthropic endeavors, or the brand’s commitment to sustainability, businesses can engage consumers and evoke empathy. These narratives can inspire audiences to take action, support a cause, or become advocates for positive change. Aligning your brand’s story with social impact can create a lasting impression and build a loyal customer base.

Leveraging Multiple Channels:

Digital marketing offers a plethora of channels to amplify your storytelling efforts. From social media platforms to blogs, videos, podcasts, and interactive content, you can leverage various channels to tell your brand’s story in diverse and engaging formats. Each channel provides a unique opportunity to connect with your target audience, leveraging visuals, audio, and interactive elements to enhance the storytelling experience.

Consistency and Longevity:

Storytelling is not a one-time effort; it should be an ongoing part of your brand strategy. Consistency is key in maintaining a cohesive narrative across all touchpoints and channels. Your brand story should be integrated into your website, social media posts, email campaigns, and any other customer-facing communications. Consistency ensures that your audience receives a clear and unified message about your brand’s values, mission, and offerings.

Furthermore, storytelling is a long-term endeavor. It requires patience and commitment to continuously evolve and adapt your narratives as your brand grows and the market changes. Keep your storytelling fresh by exploring new angles, incorporating customer feedback, and staying attuned to industry trends. Regularly revisit your brand’s story to ensure it remains relevant and aligned with your evolving goals and target audience.

Harnessing the Power of Visuals:

Visual storytelling can be especially impactful in digital marketing. Utilize compelling visuals, such as images, videos, and infographics, to enhance your brand’s narrative. Visual elements can evoke emotions, capture attention, and convey information more effectively than text alone. Consider the use of visual storytelling techniques like visual metaphors, storytelling through sequential imagery, and the use of color psychology to strengthen your brand’s narrative.

Measuring the Impact of Storytelling:

To determine the effectiveness of your storytelling efforts, it’s essential to measure the impact of your narratives. Track metrics such as engagement rates, conversion rates, brand sentiment, and customer loyalty to gauge the success of your storytelling campaigns. Use analytics tools and customer feedback to gain insights into how your stories are resonating with your target audience. Adjust and refine your narratives based on these insights to optimize their impact.

In the digital age, where attention spans are short and competition is fierce, the power of storytelling in digital marketing cannot be underestimated. By harnessing the art of storytelling, brands can build emotional connections, showcase authenticity, create memorable brand identities, and engage and educate their audiences. Whether through user-generated content, social impact narratives, or visual storytelling, businesses can differentiate themselves and foster long-term customer loyalty. Take your digital marketing prowess to the next level with a Digital marketing course in Dubai, tapping into a thriving global market. Consistency, creativity, and a deep understanding of your target audience are the keys to crafting compelling narratives that captivate and inspire. Embrace the power of storytelling in your digital marketing strategy and unlock the potential to build a strong and impactful brand in the hearts and minds of your audience.

People have been building dreams since they were kids. If you ask them what they wanted to be during their younger years, they might tell you about being a doctor or a nurse. But as they grow old, their dreams and what they want to achieve also change. You may also be on the same path now. If you are planning to enter the fashion industry, here are things you need to do before your fashion classes online:

1. RESEARCH ABOUT THE COURSE YOU WILL TAKE

You need to research them and know the pros and cons of getting it. The information you will see can help you decide if the programme is for you. If you are planning to take a sneaker design course, this tip is one of the things you need to remember.

2. THINK OF YOUR BRAND

Think of your brand early because it is what people will remember from you. Search for renowned fashion icons, see what they are known for, and use them as a foundation to think of yours.

3. ENHANCE YOUR DRAWING SKILLS

If you want to learn sewing, first enhance your drawing skills. You will be the one to draw and sew your design, so you should understand both. Knowing these two can help you be aware of the hardships people go through in the fashion industry and make you appreciate them more.

4. CHECK THE DIFFERENT KINDS OF FABRIC

Before attending sewing classes in Singapore, check the different kinds of fabric you can use. The common ones you will encounter are denim, linen, silk, leather, cotton, wool, crepe, and satin. But before using any of these, check if these will work on what you want to create.

5. DRAFT IDEAS FOR YOUR PROJECTS

If you think of a design, do not let them get lost in your head and draft them immediately. You can use it in your classes, especially if it is about designing. Your instructors might suggest improvements, but do not worry because those can help you.

6. THINK OF YOUR FASHION INSPIRATION

Before entering a place and train programme, think of your fashion inspiration to guide you with what you will do. Check their ways from when they started up to where they are now. You will notice the differences they created throughout the years and inspire you to do better.

These tips can help you with everything you want to achieve in the fashion industry. They might look nothing to some, but these can be your guide and foundation to being better. Do not let other people take your dream away. If you want to learn more about the fashion designing course online, visit the website of TaF.tc.

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Parents and teachers must be mindful of everything they buy for kids because children can be sensitive. Help them be safe by ensuring that what they use is high-quality. Parents and teachers should check many things before spending money on preschool furniture in Singapore, including:

1. THE BRAND

Like buying things for your home, the first thing you need to inspect is the brand. Many people check it to know if the product is worth their money. You can also use this factor when looking for preschool chairs and other things kids need at school or home.

2. THE COST

Parents and teachers can be on a budget for the things they buy. And if you are the same, check the cost of the products before purchasing. Some people prefer buying online because of the discounts, vouchers, and free shipping offers. However, these promos only apply to selected sellers.

3. THE MATERIALS

The materials used in the item are something you should not miss because it reflects the product quality. This factor also affects the cost. If you notice that they are not sturdy enough, do not purchase them. If you will buy playground equipment in Singapore, this factor is something you should not miss.

4. THE QUALITY

Whatever it is that you buy, always check the quality. Seeing it is not enough, so hold or grip it if needed. Checking its weight can also help you learn about the materials used. Product quality is one of the things you pay for, so make your money worth it.

5. THE SIZE

If you have limited space in your home or school, check the size of the preschool furniture you will buy. Consider this depending on the age of the kid who will use it. They must be comfortable with everything they use, considering that kids could be sensitive to something they have never used or encountered before.

6. THE COLOUR

Aside from the overall safety, you must also check the colour and design. Think of what kids love to see, making them use the most out of the furniture.

7. THE SAFETY

Since kids are the ones who will use the playground equipment, ensure that their safety is secured and monitored. Do not purchase something that does not suit their age, considering that kids could be adventurous in things they have never used.

These are the factors people need to check before purchasing something for kids, especially on furniture or equipment they will use to play. Ensure that you use these to make your money worth it. If you are also looking for STEM kits, visit the website of Edupod.

One way to understand how to improve a business (service, support, product, or service) is to ask customers directly about it. And you can do this with the help of an online survey maker for making research in minutes.

Raising activity and involvement

It is no secret that everything in the world of social networks is subject to the laws of a smart feed, and if you are promoting a commercial account, it is important for you to get as much coverage as possible because it is in the coverage that the attention of the target audience is expressed. Well, the number of coverages directly depends on how much your content is liked by social media users. They express their sympathies in the form of activities: likes, comments, reposts, and saves. 

Obtaining information for business development

This advantage follows from the previous one. You might be wondering how to create a survey for enhancing business outcomes. Surveys are the easiest and fastest way to find out what your customers think about you and what problems in business processes are currently hindering your development. Of course, all this works on the condition that you conduct surveys not for the sake of the very fact of the survey, but in order to really learn something useful for yourself, and then carefully analyze the received response statistics.

Content diversity

One of the most important factors for successful promotion in social networks is content that is interesting and relevant to the needs of the target audience. In order to provide such content, it is necessary, among other things, to work on its diversity: so that not just advertising in the forehead, but benefit, humor, and aesthetics. Polls are one of those tools that help make the feed of posts in a commercial account more diverse and interesting for subscribers.

Personally, I feel like the online aviation courses are not receiving the respect and credit they deserve as they have gained inside flying outflanks different undertakings. Considering extending work preparing troubles, various organizations inside the air transportation trade are adopting modernized strategies to learning. They’re making a shift to a lot of serious areas of strength for stages which give both a friendly and monetary edge. You might not see the aviation courses as vital now but they serve incredible purposes that aid a man’s life.

The flying trade has been characterized into totally startling regions like Engineering, Maintenance and Repairing, client organization, thing and plan, flight errands, and more. The development progress inside the flying region is fast and riveting all regions, to equip the staff with new advancement and one next to the other with extended action ways is irksome. 

Online aviation courses are amazingly capable and thus beautiful, not equivalent to outdated room direction. In any case, e-progressing solely saves cash if the preparation is convincing. Settling this issue directly, e-Learning in Aviation researches the characteristics of PC based course styles and sight and sound structures that are associated with additional created learning. It then, at that point, coordinates the strategy for using research-based enlightening style principles to sort out, plan, make, do an e-Learning course that extends in a flight affiliation, and reliably judges whether the course is accomplishing informational goals.

Making custom eLearning content will work with your relationship to deal with the training needs that can’t be met with existing moment courses.

Point of fact, eLearning saves lives, lessens expenses, and permits coaches to show tricks and frameworks that are fragile and dangerous to show in an evident air. Online aviation courses aren’t for all intents and purposes mental part information or exercises capacities. It’s conjointly regarding dealing with stretch, inspiration conclusions, self-safeguarding, and the ability to see the value in people at their center all through widened seasons of isolation and troublesome conditions. No enormous shock, episodes of star wars entrance a great deal to the flow day.

ELearning inside the flight trade has accomplished striking achievements, making a philosophy for different organizations to duplicate, with question and fervor.

The workforce inside the flying trade is mentioned of not solely fast progressing in any case also significant speedy response besides. The solace to go to the gatherings at their tendency instigates a significant learning state of mind inside the workforce, recuperating them bit by bit.

According to official statistics, Iran is an Islamic country which consists of more than 95% of the population who are Muslims. And according to the 2020 survey by the research institute called ‘The Group for Analyzing and Measuring Attitude in Iran’, it was found that over 60% of Iranians identify themselves as non-Muslims. 

Islamic Laws For Iranian Woman 

One of the most prominent laws that have been deep rooted into Iranian heritage are the Islamic laws for women which do not reflect the cultural values, norms, and beliefs of the majority, especially women. 

According to the civil law, many Iranian women suffer due to not being equal to the men. This also brings to attention some of the major sources of tension between the women and the Islamic state. 

The first one revolves around women who have restrictions placed on them by the Islamic state regarding their clothing and suppressing women’s protests against lack of personal freedom in terms of travel, employment, and marriage. Additionally, the second major tension between the two relates to women’s political and social role. 

As such, the Iranian state is going through a massive struggle: thousands of women who do not see themselves as primarily housewives. Moreover, women are beginning to strive for higher education, demanding the same employment opportunities as men, and having the same equal political representation, like having the freedom to run a presidential election. 

Plus, since women are beginning to understand more about the world through the internet and access to various other technological devices that they are being raised with, they want the same level of freedom for themselves the same way other women around the world have their own. They are beginning to say no to the things they don’t like and are more inclined to follow their own strong belief rather than what has been forced upon them since their birth. 

Unfortunately, as much as these women have tried over the years, the progress towards their freedom has been very slow paced. Naturally, it takes time for things to change when the laws for them have been deep rooted for years in the culture. The silver lining to the situation however is that these women are not alone. 

There are people around the world who are working towards changing the dire situation of these women and bring about an improvement to their conditions – a prime example of such an individual includes the highly acclaimed Iranian artist and curator, Amak Mahmoodian. 

For years now, her life’s work has been dedicated to the representation and identity of the women of Iran. She is a multi-platform storyteller who is looking for lyrical realities framed in the photographs. 

Some of her renowned projects included her first photobook, ‘Shenasnameh’; the book focuses on the lifestyles of Iranian women, and the search for personalized female identification. Her other project is called ‘Zanjir’ which is centered around an imaginative conversation between her and the Persian princess and memoirist, Taj Saltaneh. As such, the book serves as a link that connects the past with the present and discusses in detail about subjects related to history, family, loss, and separation.  

Teacher training online is a new way of making teacher training available to people who live in locations that do not offer them. Some teachers use this medium to enhance their careers, while other individuals turn to it as a means of starting the process of becoming a teacher. Teacher training online has several advantages, including convenience and the ability to do it on your schedule. Another advantage is cost savings for those who have otherwise expensive in-person teacher training courses. You can also use training materials to educate yourself about new concepts to expand your knowledge on the subject of teaching.

Whether you are looking to gain access to the training program or educational qualification, teacher training online has several useful features. These features can help you save time as well as money and you get an opportunity to do your homework at home. Children have always inspired us to learn. Since teaching is a noble profession and the field of education is changing at a faster pace, teachers need regular training to get a job anywhere. The teacher training online means that you will not go to a faraway institute but you can get training from your home without any difficulty and discomfort.

Teacher Training Online by Teach For America is a series of online courses designed to prepare high-quality, interested leaders to teach in low-income communities. Each course helps participants develop essential skills and strategies for an effective classroom experience. Classroom examples, interactive exercises, and video lectures provide participants with the opportunity to learn through demonstration and practice. Residential Teacher Training Online – Learn Online Live with a real teacher! We are experts in the field of online teacher training.

Online Teacher Training is the best choice for teachers who want to better themselves and gain more experience. Online Teaching Courses offer a simple way to learn more about your profession as a teacher. Gain knowledge of educational methods, plan and deliver lessons and take part in group discussions with experienced teachers. Online teacher training is conducted via the Internet and administrator overview. The main aim of ONLINE TRAINING is to provide professional teachers with a new approach to teaching foreign languages which are based on their ability to be more innovative, flexible, and gain new techniques.

The internet has made it possible for anyone to sit behind a desk and call themselves an “instructor”. They hold classes online, with students from all across the globe. The teacher can talk to the class using their webcam, microphone, or simply text chat. Some classes require you to sign up for different courses for different areas of teaching (maths, physics, etc.). Certified teacher training online offers teachers introductory and advanced level professional training through video recordings of high-quality lectures and exercises, live interaction with instructors and peers, plus personalized study plans. Teacher training online is an affordable, high-quality eLearning experience because you only pay for the course material that you need. With a community of teachers, in a classroom of learners around the world, teacher training online gives you new insights into your teaching style and methods – fast.

Teacher training online is aimed at adult educators who wish to learn new forms of teaching as well as develop their skills in ways that are compatible with current technological advances. They work best for those who need to acquire new and enhance existing skills or knowledge to improve the quality of their teaching without the necessity of traveling to distant and expensive locations. Being a cost-effective means of teacher training, blended modes of learning can be applied in both informal settings, where it involves meeting with other educators through the internet, as well as informal ones, namely via e-learning sessions that couple meetings with instructional materials.

Teacher training online is reliant on video and written material (some with audio tracks) to impart skills. Online teacher training can be accessed from anywhere there is an internet connection, and is relatively inexpensive compared to traditional conservatories, being available at less than half the price. If you are serious about becoming a teacher and have at least one subject’s degree or higher, then teacher training will support your effort with the necessary credentials to start your career as a teacher in an international school. The first step towards becoming a teacher is to complete our comprehensive teaching training program. Url: http://www.eteachertraining.com/teacher-training-courses/online-teaching-courses/

Teacher training is available for anyone who seeks the opportunity to further their ability to function as an educator. Whether you are a new or experienced teacher, or a student interested in teacher education programs, there are programs available. Once you’ve identified the type of training that most interests you, it’s easy to find a program and evaluate it based on your requirements, such as location and length of schedule. Online teacher training is a learning tool that helps teachers all over the world to be trained, motivated, and inspired to improve their teaching skills. Our methods are proven and have been used by thousands of teachers from different countries.

As there are more and more online teacher training courses to choose from, most teachers find it important to know exactly what they mean by “online” teacher training before committing to a program. Trainer’s Online provides a wide range of online resources to help teachers meet their goals and change the lives of thousands of students. Our resources address many different topics that relate to teaching and classroom learning, including special education services, classroom management skills, reading strategies, state instructional guidelines, and effective communication.

The university offers several training programs that are specifically designed to meet all the needs of teachers and parents. In these rewarding sessions, you will be able to expand your knowledge on educational issues and instructional strategies for students of all ages in developing countries.

Teaching is a noble profession. It establishes bonds between people, unites families, and makes learning fun. Teachers are expected to be experts in the subjects they teach, leaders of their classroom, and motivators for their students.

The topic of aromatic compound comes under the chapter of hydrocarbon. This chapter is covered in ncert class 11thand 12thchemistry book. Students appearing for competitive exams like JEE OR NEET or any other state exams are advised to finish the first reading of the chapter, thoroughly from the textbook and then switch to the prescribed books for in depth study from their respective competitive exams point of view. Also, the textbook questions should be solved properly. In this way students will be able to build a clear fundamental concept which will further simplify or make it easier to grasp interlinked topics.

Organic compounds can be classified into two types, acyclic and cyclic. Acyclic are the ones that have open chain of carbon atoms while cyclic compounds are the ones that have close chain of carbon atoms. It is often observed that students define aromatic compounds as cyclical structure that contains at least one benzene ring. This statement may not be entirely correct. The simplest way to define aromatic compound is a chemical compound (mostly organic) which containing one or more rings with pi electrons delocalized around it. These have relatively stable bonding and are resistant to many reactions. It is less dense than water at 20 degrees centigrade and is not soluble in water. It is however soluble in organic solutions such as hexane and carbon tetrachloride. It has a pleasant fragrance, but it should be noted that aromatic compounds cannot be identified based on their odor. So how exactly can it be identified? To be classified as aromatic organic compound following criterion must be met. First, it should have planar geometry. Secondly it should be cyclic in nature. Third criterion is there should be in continuous conjugation and lastly it should have (4n+2) electrons. This is called huckle’s rule.

Now what does it mean to fulfill the criteria of cyclic compound being planar geometry in nature? The aromatic compound should be planar in nature implies p-orbitals are more or less parallel and interact with each other. The cyclic organic compound is planar in nature when all the carbon atoms present in the ring are sp2 hybridized and they lie in the same plane.

What is hybridization? Hybridization can be defined as mixing of the atomic orbitals belonging to the same atom. Since the energies are slightly different the redistribution of energies takes place which results in formation of new orbitals having equal energies and identical shapes. This results in formation of new orbitals are called as hybrid orbitals.

Now what is sp2 hybridization? Mixing of one ‘s’ orbital and two ‘p’ orbital of equal energy results in the formation of new hybrid orbital known as sp2. This process is called as Sp2 hybridization. This mixture formed of s and p orbital is maintained at 1200and is trigonal in symmetry. Thus, this is also called as a trigonal hybridization

We also need to understand what is localized and non-localized pi bonds. Now the pi bonds are between two unhybridized p orbitals that are adjacent to each other (from hybridization model). These p orbitalsaligned with respect to each other will overlap. To understand this more consider you have these unhybridized orbitals in more than 2 adjacent atoms. All of these unhybridized p orbitals which are next to each other will overlap. The electrons within these p orbitals will be delocalized as they can extend out to more than 2 atoms rather than being localized to 2 atoms from 2 p orbitals that are overlapping with each other. Example for this is benzene.

There are many uses of aromatic compounds in everyday life. They are used as solvents for fats, rubber etc. They are used in preparation of pesticides, dry cleaning of woolen clothes. These are also the raw materials for preparation of several drugs, perfumes, explosives. Petroleum and coal tar contain many aromatic hydrocarbons. The parent compound benzene was first obtained from the gas obtained by pyrolysis of whale oil by Faraday.

This is the basic idea regarding aromatic compounds. Students must study the principal reaction of benzene. It a can be studied under the following category of reaction namely oxidation, reduction, addition and substitution reactions.

Learn how to solve tricky question:

What is the correct order of o//p ration when E^(+) attacks the following system?

(A) PhF (B) PhCl (C) PhBr(D) PhI

  1. A) A<B<C<D
  2. B) A=B=C=D
  3. C) D<C<B<A
  4. D) D<B<A<C

 

Attempting the GMAT exam is no easy task, it requires several hours of preparation. Besides, it is also an expensive affair as it costs US $250 or 18300 INR approximately. It is therefore absolutely crucial that you are well-prepared for the exam to reach your desired target score in your first attempt itself. Otherwise, you will have to pay the GMAT exam fees every time you wish to attempt the exam. Moreover, besides the GMAT exam registration fees you will also have to pay a prescribed fee for other services which GMAC provides. We have listed them below in the following table for your reference. So, read on!

Fees for GMAT Services: 

GMAT Services Fees
GMAT Registration fee  US $250
Additional Score report US $35
Cancellation fee

  1. More than 60 days before test date
  2. 15-60 days before appointment
  3. 14 days and less before appointment
a.US $100 refund

b.US $75 refund

c.US $50 refund

Score cancellation report (after you leave test centre) US $25
Rescoring for AWA essay US $45
Enhanced score report US $30
Reinstate score US $50

 

As you can infer from the above table, the GMAT registration fees will cost you a substantial amount. Therefore,  as already mentioned, the GMAT exam cost is expensive and you must be thorough with your preparation. To ensure that your GMAT preparation is on track, you must have a good study plan that covers all the topics of the GMAT syllabus. Let us learn more about the syllabus of the exam.

GMAT Syllabus 

The GMAT exam has four sections — Integrated Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Analytical Writing Assessment. The questions from these sections are designed to assess your logical reasoning, analytical writing, critical thinking and problem solving skills..

We have listed below the types of questions that you will come across in each section of the GMAT exam:

Sections  Types of Questions 
Verbal Reasoning
  • Reading comprehension
  • Sentence Correction 
  • Critical Reasoning
Quantitative Reasoning
  • Problem Solving
  • Data Sufficiency
Integrated Reasoning
  • Graphics Interpretation
  • Two Part Analysis 
  • Table Analysis 
  • Multi source Reasoning 
Analytical Writing Assessment
  • Analysis of an Argument

 

You must be well versed with all the above types of questions so that you are able to achieve your targeted GMAT score. For this you must first map out a detailed study plan. Doing so will help you track the progress of your preparation for the GMAT exam. Besides, make sure your study plan covers all the topics of all the sections. To get a comprehensive list of the topics, you can download the GMAT syllabus pdf from authentic sources like the GMAC. If you are familiar with the GMAT syllabus you will be able to judge how much you need to study, which topics you need to spend more time on and how much time is required to complete studying all of the topics.

We have listed down some of the important topics of the syllabus from each section below : 

Verbal Reasoning 

Verbal Reasoning assesses your ability to read and comprehend the passage given, reason and evaluate the arguments that are presented and review incorrect sentences and phrase them properly. 

  • Phrases and clauses
  • Pronoun agreement
  • Subject Verb agreement
  • Verb tense
  • Modifiers
  • Parallelism
  • Parts of speech
  • Active to passive
  • Direct and indirect
  • Idioms & idiomatic expressions
  • Basic sentence structure: adjectives, pronouns, nouns
  • Articles

Quantitative Reasoning

Quantitative Reasoning assesses your proficiency in basic high school level math concepts. It also evaluates your skills in interpreting data given in graphical format and your abilities in solving quantitative problems.

 

  • Multiples and factors
  • Averages
  • Fractions
  • Inequalities and basic statistics
  • Probability
  • Profit and loss
  • Percentages
  • Decimals
  • Arithmetic and geometric progression
  • Speed, time, and distance
  • Exponents
  • Mixtures and allegations
  • Coordinate geometry
  • Lines and angles
  • Quadratic equations
  • Circles
  • Powers and roots
  • Sets
  • Quadrilaterals
  • Triangles
  • Simple and compound interest
  • Rectangular solids and cylinders
  • Number systems and number theory
  • Permutations and combinations
  • Monomials, polynomials
  • Sequences and series
  • Pipes, cisterns, and work time
  • Ratio and proportion
  • Algebraic expressions and equations
  • Descriptive statistics
  • Functions
  • Quadratic equations

Analytical Writing Assessment

There’s one essay type question in the analytical writing assessment section — “Analyse an Argument”. You have to analyse and write a critique of the given argument.  The objective is to check how clearly you are able to express and put forth your ideas. It evaluates how well you are able to organise your opinions, provide supporting evidence and examples to support your thoughts. Another important parameter that is measured is how well you can write grammatically and logically correct sentences. 

Integrated Reasoning 

The questions asked in this section are in the form of, passages, graphs,  tables or a combination of all three. It is to basically evaluate how well you are able to interpret visual data and gather relevant information from it to answer the questions  that follow. 

 

We hope this article has given you a brief overview of the syllabus of the different sections in the GMAT exam, the skills which are tested on, and the types of questions which you will come across in all four sections. In addition to the above, we hope that now you are aware of the GMAT registration fee as well as and the cost of the different services provided by GMAC.